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U.S. SEMICENTENNIAL
1826
Medals, obviously commemorating 50th anniversary of
Declaration of Independence, long have been prized possessions in American
numismatics but research still fails to establish origin. Because of
national importance of event, collectors and dealers alike recommended that
exception be made here as to holed material and urged issue be listed.
Prior to Revolutionary War, most colonists wanted only
more voice in government, not total independence; disagreements over
economic policies had led to controversy over politics and sovereign
authority. Parliament refused to repeal "five intolerable acts" or to
recognize right of local assemblies to levy taxes. Definite movement toward
independence began after Battles of Lexington (see Part I, Battle of
Lexington Centennial--1875) and Bunker Hill, April and June 1775,
respectively; British besieged Boston; hired 20,000 Hessians to end revolt.
Thomas Paine wrote "Common Sense" January 1776.
In Continental Congress June 7, 1776, Richard Henry
Lee, Virginia, introduced famous Resolution of Independence. Committee of
five, headed by Thomas Jefferson, appointed to draft Declaration of
Independence embodying "spirit and purpose" of resolution; Jefferson
prepared original draft; incorporated suggestions by Adams and Franklin.
Committee reported to Congress June 28 where further revisions were made;
final Declaration adopted July 4, 1776 by vote of 12 states, New York adding
its vote July 9. Document actually did not establish independence but
declared intentions, recited causes of action. It remained for Revolutionary
War to convert words into fact. Declaration is on permanent display in
Library of Congress.
 
Photos courtesy of Stack's Rare Coins, New York, NY
Obv. Spread-winged eagle facing I., stands on
shield amid flag and implements of agriculture and war; at lower r., Cr;
above eagle, all-seeing eye casts rays below; outside, above around
National Jubilee.
Rev. In 7 straight lines across, For the
/ support of this / we pledge to each / other our lives
/ our fortunes & / our sacred / honour; outside, around
Declaration of Independence Signed July 4: 1776
HK-2 Silver. 40mm.
HK-1002 Brass. Apparently obverse and reverse
planchets struck separately, then joined; piece believed to be unique.
HK-3 Copper.
HK-4 White Metal, also called "pewter" or "tin."
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