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TRANS-MISSISSIPPI AND INTERNATIONAL EXPOSITION
1898
OMAHA, NE
Purpose: "To display the products, manufactures and industries of
the states and territories west of the Mississippi River."
Organization: World's Columbian Exposition 1893
was revelation to the people of the nation" and "inspiration to leading men
elsewhere to think of similar enterprises." Trans-Mississippi Congress,
composed of representatives of western states, met annually; their
Convention November, 1895, at Omaha selected that city as site; exposition
company organized January, 1896. Financial panic of 1893 and droughts of
1894 and 1895 developed opposition and difficulties. However, funds raised
by public subscription; state and county granted $100,000 each; Congress
$250,000. After exposition closed, stockholders recovered 90% of "face value
of stock," an unprecedented financial result.
Site: On "plateau of ground," about 184 acres,
in northeast section of city; now built over except for small park, Kountze
Park.
Dates, Attendance: June 1 to Oct. 31, 1898.
Attendance over 2,500,000; 1,750,000 paid.
Participants: When Spanish-American War broke
out April, 1898, all national publicity was directed there. Confronted with
both War and "stupor of discouragement and depression" pervading "all
business and all peoples," many prospective exhibitors cancelled space.
However, 40 states and territories (9 erected own buildings) and 10 foreign
countries represented. "Separate" exhibitors exceeded 5,000; many Federal
displays included Mint Exhibit.
Comment: All buildings were "of simple classic
(Ionic) design, influenced by French Renaissance styling" without excess
ornamentation, of ivory white and with uniform gray-green roofs. First
"bold" use of incandescent bulbs as against arc lights of previous
expositions. Mining exhibits, including process of extracting precious
metals from ore, were "outstanding"; gold exhibit was "phenomenal," that
from Alaska one containing specimen of every camp there.
Medals: Official Medals struck in Mint Exhibit
from dies made at Philadelphia Mint. Obverse is composite picture "of…the
most beautiful women in the Trans-Mississippi country" while reverse was
designed by T. R. Kimball, Omaha. About "25,000 of these coins were sold".
OFFICIAL MEDALS
  Photos courtesy of Tom Hoffman
Obv. Female bust l.; above around
Trans-Mississippi Exposition Omaha; below bust 1898
Rev. Mounted Indian spearing a buffalo; below
1848
HK-281 Silver. 34mm.
HK-282 Bronze.
HK-283 Brass.
HK-283a Copper.
  Photos courtesy of Jonathan Brecher
Obv. Same as obverse of No. 281 [Female bust
l.].
Rev. Souvenir / Floral Parade /
August 5th / 1898.
HK-281a Silver. 34mm.
ADDITIONAL MEDAL
  Photos courtesy of W. David Perkins
Obv. Full female figure standing, arms
outstretched, wreath in each hand, at feet to r. books, world globe,
artist's palette, scroll and T-square; at feet to l. anvil, sledge hammer,
gear wheel and metal boiler; above all around Exposition of Art, Science
& Industry
Rev. Exposition grounds and buildings; around
Trans-Mississippi and International Exposition Omaha June to Nov. 1898.
HK-284 Bronze. 38mm.
HK-284a White Metal.
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