PAN-AMERICAN EXPOSITION
1901
BUFFALO, NY
Purpose: To promote "trade and social relations"
with our Pan-American neighbors.
Organization: First suggested 1896 during
Atlanta Cotton States Exposition. Exposition Co. chartered June 1897;
opening planned for 1899. Spanish American War almost caused abandonment
but Buffalo Mayor revived interest December, 1898. Capital stock and bonds,
to total of $5,000,000 quickly subscribed by public; state granted $300,000;
Congress $500,000.
Site: Over 350 acres on shore of Delaware Park
lake, northwest section; today an area of fine residences and parkways. Only
one structure was permanent. Of white marble, it serves as library and
Museum of Buffalo Historical Society.
Dates, Attendance: May 1 to Nov. 2, 1901.
Attendance over 8,000,000; 5,300,000 paid.
Participants: "Every (?) state in Union and
every (?) country in Western Hemisphere," with 9 states and "most" Central
and South American countries erecting own buildings. Industrial exhibits
numbered more than 3,500; Federal displays included Mint Exhibit.
Comment: While primarily a business and
industrial enterprise, the "artistic and aesthetic permeated all."
Architecture "expressed itself in the free classical style as developed in
Chicago in 1893"; also "polychromatic coloring…for first time…extensively
and intelligently applied to a group of pubic buildings." Progress in
electricity provided new effects in illumination and there was "a wonderful
electrical display."
It will be remembered that tragedy struck the
Exposition and the Nation on Sept. 6, 1901. President William McKinley, 25th
President of the United States, was greeting citizens late that afternoon in
Temple of Music when shot down by Leon Czolgosz, anarchist terrorist. The
President died Sept. 14.
Medals: Official Medals struck in Mint Exhibit
on grounds; designed by G. T. Brewster.
OFFICIAL MEDALS
  Photos courtesy of Jonathan Brecher
Obv. Standing heroic Indian figure, l. arm
upraised, astride a soaring eagle; below to l., microscopic G. T.
Brewster
Rev. Relief map of Western Hemisphere with
monogram of the Exposition below; above map Pan • American /
Exposition / Bvffalo • N • Y • V • S • A • / May 1 • Nov 1 •
/ MDCDI
HK-287 Silver. 34mm.
HK-288 Copper.
HK-289 Brass.
PRESIDENT McKINLEY ASSASSINATION DOLLAR
  Photos courtesy of Jonathan Brecher
Obv. Bust, part r.; above President McKinley
/ Born Jan. 29, 1843.; below bust Assassinated in Buffalo /
Sept. 6, 1901. / Died Sept. 14, 1901.; beaded border.
Rev. Edifice; above, around Pan-American
Exposition; below edifice Temple of Music; beaded border.
HK-290 Brass, reeded edge. 34mm.
HK-290a Aluminum.
BUFFALO DOLLARS
  Photos courtesy of John Raymond
Obv. Buffalo standing l.; above Souvenir;
below 1901; beaded border.
Rev. In center circle, scroll / May-November
/ Buffalo, N. Y. / scroll; outside, above Pan-American;
outside, below Exposition; beaded border.
HK-291 Brass, reeded edge. 34mm.
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