|
|
NATIONAL MONUMENT TO THE FOREFATHERS
1889
PLYMOUTH, MA
This was Official Medal, presented to officials and
guests at dedicatory ceremonies Aug. 1, 1889; designer and number of pieces
struck unknown but today, piece is extremely rare.
Idea for national monument to our Forefathers conceived
in 1819 charter of Pilgrim Society (see also Part I, Pilgrim Jubilee
Memorial--1870); "kept steadily in view and prosecuted to successful
conclusion." Monument designed by Hammatt Billings, Boston; cornerstone laid
Aug. 2, 1859; built of Maine granite at cost of $150,000; 81 ft. tall, then
"largest granite statue in world." On main pedestal stands figure of Faith;
beneath her, on wing pedestals, are seated figures emblematic of Pilgrim
principles, i.e., Morality, Law, Education and Liberty.
Construction of monument, "on summit of a hill back
of…center of…town," became "national undertaking." During 30 years from
laying of cornerstone to completion, contributions received from 11,000
individuals "in this and other countries"; acknowledged by engraved
certificates; those above certain amount, with small bronze replica of
monument. Late Massachusetts Governor Oliver Ames donated $31,300, entire
cost of Statue of Faith; 1878 Massachusetts legislature granted $10,000 for
Statue of Morality; Congress $15,000 for Statue of Liberty. Pilgrim Society
continues to maintain statue and grounds.
 
Photos courtesy of W. David Perkins
Obv. Monument in center; above, around
National Monument; below * Plymouth, Mass. *; beaded border.
Rev. State Seal within center circle; outside,
above Massachusetts; below, around are 13 stars; beaded border.
HK-148 White Metal. 38mm.
|
