HEENAN-SAYERS BOXING BOUT
1860
WORLD'S HEAVYWEIGHT CHAMPIONSHIP
These medals commemorate one of famous bare-knuckle
heavyweight championship bouts. John C. Heenan, born Troy, NY, moved to
California; called Benicia Boy, won first clear claim to American title. He
journeyed to England, there met world champion Tom Sayers. Latter born
Brighton, England; bricklayer by trade; won championship 1857. Heenan-Sayers
fought at Farnborough, April 17; called "most famous" in English prize ring
history; lasted over 2 hours; ended in 42-round "draw" when crowd swarmed
ring following injury to Sayers' arm. Latter then retired permanently from
boxing.
Professional pugilism lacked all law and order until
1743 when Jack Broughton, one of early English champions, compiled set of
rules; these superseded by London Prize Ring Rules of 1838; "bare-knuckles"
still used. In 1866, 8th Marquis of Queensbury published Queensbury Rules
calling for gloved contests. Acceptance by professionals took years or until
1892 when John L. Sullivan lost world heavyweight title to James J. Corbett
at New Orleans. Since latter date, Queensbury Rules are basic in boxing.
While this contest itself was held in England, medals
were struck here by Smith and Hartmann, New York City, following Heenan's
return to United States.
 
Obv. Raised male bust facing r.; above John
C. Heenan, the Champion of America; below bust, microscopic F. B.
Smith & Hartmann N. Y.
Rev. Within an open wreath The great /
international / prize fight / between / Heenan & Sayers
/ for the / championship / of the world / fought
/ April 1860.
HK-9 Copper. 34mm.
HK-10 White Metal.
 
Obv. Raised male bust facing l.; above Thomas
S. Sayers, the Champion of England; below bust, microscopic F. B.
Smith & Hartmann N.Y.
Rev. Within an open wreath The great /
international / prize fight / between / Heenan & Sayers
/ for the / championship / of the world / fought
/ April 1860.
HK-10a White Metal. 34mm.
HK-10b Copper.
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